Functions, classes, loops, conditionals, and basic data structures convert reliably. Python-specific features like list comprehensions are converted to equivalent C++ loops.
Python lists are converted to std::vector in C++. Python dicts become std::map or std::unordered_map.
Simple decorators may be converted to wrapper functions. Complex decorator patterns need manual adaptation.
Python tuples are converted to std::tuple or std::pair in C++ depending on the number of elements.
Python try/except blocks are converted to C++ try/catch blocks. Python exception types are mapped to their closest C++ equivalents.
Yes. Python print() statements are converted to std::cout << ... << std::endl; in C++.
The output uses the C++ standard library. For embedded systems, you may need to replace standard library calls with hardware-specific equivalents.